So
Isaura and I decided to visit Mount Vernon while we were back in Virginia
recently.
The
layout of Mount Vernon is in a beautiful setting on the west side of the
Potomac River just south of Washington DC. It’s all rolling farm land that rises
between 50-100 feet above the Potomac. The view from the home is spectacular just
at a turn in the river. We imagined what it must have been like for our nation’s
first chief executive to sit and enjoy this lovely setting.
The
character of a man was critical to Washington. Of the many quotes posted
throughout the tour of Mount Vernon, this one said volumes. “Good moral character is the first essential
in a man.” Washington’s gentlemanly qualities were extended to all people,
regardless of position or station in life.
Two
criticisms often heard about Washington during my life have been found to be
questionable when presented with the facts. First, as a kid growing up in New
England, there were (and I assume still are) countless numbers of towns that
boast that “George Washington slept
here.” This comes as no surprise because he was leading a revolutionary
rag-tag Continental Army throughout the eight-and-a-half years of the American
Revolutionary War. The fighting was all over New England and up and down the
eastern seaboard. But what I often heard were disrespectful inferences implying
that Washington was engaged in immoral, adulterous relationships. In truth, he
was totally dedicated to his marriage to Martha, and also being a good father
to her children from her first marriage, her husband having died.
Such
nefarious insinuations cast upon Washington’s character were absurd. If those
making the accusations had bothered to do even a cursory study of Washington’s
life and character they would have easily concluded that their derogatory
comments were unwise. But it’s much easier to snicker while destroying a
person’s moral character.
Washington
left his wife, Martha, at Mount Vernon in 1775 at the behest of the Continental
Congress which had requested that he lead the newly formed Continental Army
against the British. “My whole life has
been dedicated to the service of my country in one shape or another.” He
returned to his beloved home just one time in those eight years. Washington
wrote, “We are a young nation and have a
character to establish. It behooves us therefore to set out right, for first
impressions will be lasting.” So true!
When
the war was over in 1783 Washington did something that was unheard of – he
resigned his commission as general, returning to the life of a gentleman farmer.
Once again in 1785, the United States Congress called on him to consider being
the first president of this new country. He again accepted, serving from 1789-97.
“I was summoned by my Country, whose
voice I can never hear but with veneration and love." He would not
serve more than two terms however, thus setting precedence for all future
presidents to leave office after eight years. Nor would he accept any
over-blown title as the head of the country. Congress eventually agreed to “Mr.
President.” Robert Frost wrote, “George
Washington was one of the few men in all of human history who was not carried
away by power.” Once again Washington returned home to Mount Vernon where
he took up farming. Two-and-a-half years later he died of a throat infection at
age 67. Today such an illness could have easily been treated with antibiotics.
The
second criticism leveled against Washington was his having been a slave owner. This
is true enough. He had a large and prosperous farm requiring lots of workers to
make it run. It was his desire to see slavery eliminated from this new country,
but it was not to be. He did not believe he had the political clout to bring
this about. So in his will, Washington stated that all his slaves were to be
freed upon his death, or upon the death of his wife should she outlive him.
Martha obviously shared her husband’s feelings about slavery as evidenced by
her actions. In 1800, the year following her husband’s death, she set all
slaves free, not realizing that she herself would be dead the next year at age
69. Washington also set aside considerable funds to provide for his slaves for
the time when they would be set free.
George
Washington was totally dedicated to the success of the United States. This new
republic would be sorely tested, but Washington made his views clear: “That the Government, though not absolutely
perfect, is one of the best in the world, I have little doubt.”
In
the spirit of George Washington, let us as Americans, hold true to the
character of our early nation and her first president and leader. We must fight
to keep the values and rights that were passed to us by those willing to
sacrifice everything so that we might have liberty.
God
bless America!
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